The survey interviewed 328 leaders from 32 countries, among them Jewish organizations executives, current and former board directors of communities, rabbis from all denominations, school principals and educators, media editors and publishers, academics, intellectuals and recognized opinion formers. Conducted every three years using the same format, the survey sought respondents' views on the major challenges and issues concerning European Jewish communities in 2011 and their expectations for how their community’s situation would evolve over the next 5-10 years.